Kata

Kata are the formal sequences at the heart of Kyokushin. Every movement is set out below, step by step, with the photographs that go with it. Choose a kata from the list to begin.

Kanku Dai

Required for 2nd Dan

Kan — observation; Ku — the universe or air. The significance is that no matter what problems one may face, every day the sun rises anew. Nothing is so terrible that it affects the reality of existence.

Approximate performance time
1 minute 40 seconds minimum; 1 minute 45 seconds maximum
Stances
Fudo Dachi Musubi Dachi Uchi-Hachi-Ji-Dachi Kokutsu Dachi Sanchin Dachi Zenkutsu Dachi Tsuru-Ashi-Dachi Moro Ashi Dachi Kiba Dachi Kake Dachi

Kanku Dai

Start the kata in fudo dachi (fig. 1).

Kanku Dai fig. 1
fig. 1

Move into musubi dachi and mokuso on the command “Mokuso” (fig. 2).

Kanku Dai fig. 2
fig. 2

On the second command “Kanku Dai”, open eyes, move into the yoi position with ibuki (figs. 3 to 5).

Kanku Dai fig. 3
fig. 3
Kanku Dai fig. 4
fig. 4
Kanku Dai fig. 5
fig. 5

On the command “Hajime” slowly place both hands into the kanku position (hands open, index finger and thumb of each hand touching), in front of the groin (fig. 6). Hold for 2 seconds. Slowly raise both arms into the kanku position above the head (figs. 7 and 8). Maintain this position for approximately 5 seconds and part them strongly bringing both arms down in a circular action in front of the body to strike right shuto hizo uchi to the palm of the left hand (figs. 9 and 10).

Kanku Dai fig. 6
fig. 6
Kanku Dai fig. 7
fig. 7
Kanku Dai fig. 8
fig. 8
Kanku Dai fig. 9
fig. 9
Kanku Dai fig. 10
fig. 10

Turn at 90° to the left into left kokutsu dachi and block shuto mawashi uke (fig. 11).

Kanku Dai fig. 11
fig. 11

Move the left leg and turn 180° into right kokutsu dachi and block shuto mawashi uke (fig. 12).

Kanku Dai fig. 12
fig. 12

Pivot 90° to the left into left sanchin dachi and block chudan uchi uke (figs. 13 and 14) immediately punch chudan gyaku tsuki (fig. 15) quickly follow with right gyaku chudan uchi uke (figs. 16 and 17) and immediately punch chudan oi tsuki (fig. 18).

Kanku Dai fig. 13
fig. 13
Kanku Dai fig. 14
fig. 14
Kanku Dai fig. 15
fig. 15
Kanku Dai fig. 16
fig. 16
Kanku Dai fig. 17
fig. 17
Kanku Dai fig. 18
fig. 18

Move forward with the left foot into left kokutsu dachi and block shuto mawashi uke (fig. 19).

Kanku Dai fig. 19
fig. 19

Move forward into right kokutsu dachi and block shuto mawashi uke (fig. 20).

Kanku Dai fig. 20
fig. 20

Move forward into left kokutsu dachi and block shuto mawashi uke (fig. 21).

Kanku Dai fig. 21
fig. 21

Retaining the same stance block down with left shuto uke (fig. 22) and with the left hand in the same position move forward into right zenkutsu dachi and strike right yonhon nukite (n.b. the left hand remains open under the right elbow) (fig. 23).

Kanku Dai fig. 22
fig. 22
Kanku Dai fig. 23
fig. 23

Move left foot across to the right simultaneously raise the left hand behind into a jodan shuto cover with the arm straight and at the same time the right hand is placed behind the head in preparation for the shuto strike (figs. 24 and 25) (n.b. the head should turn to the left as the foot moves across).

Kanku Dai fig. 24
fig. 24
Kanku Dai fig. 25
fig. 25

Complete the turn by pivoting the hips into left zenkutsu dachi and execute a right shuto yoko ganmen uchi, simultaneously the left hand is pulled back in front of the forehead with palm facing outwards to cover (figs. 26 and 27).

Kanku Dai fig. 26
fig. 26
Kanku Dai fig. 27
fig. 27

Leaving the hands in this position kick right chudan mae geri (figs. 28 and 29).

Kanku Dai fig. 28
fig. 28
Kanku Dai fig. 29
fig. 29

As you land into right zenkutsu dachi pull the left hand back to the ready punch position and punch left chudan gyaku tsuki (fig. 30) and right chudan oi tsuki (fig. 31).

Kanku Dai fig. 30
fig. 30
Kanku Dai fig. 31
fig. 31

Move the right foot back, covering with the right hand, turning 180° into right zenkutsu dachi and strike left shuto yoko ganmen uchi with the right hand in the cover position (figs. 32 and 33).

Kanku Dai fig. 32
fig. 32
Kanku Dai fig. 33
fig. 33

Leaving the hands in this position kick left chudan mae geri (fig. 34) and land into left zenkutsu dachi and punch right chudan gyaku tsuki (fig. 35) and left chudan oi tsuki (fig. 36).

Kanku Dai fig. 34
fig. 34
Kanku Dai fig. 35
fig. 35
Kanku Dai fig. 36
fig. 36

Slowly pull the left foot back into musubi dachi and simultaneously pull both hands, closed, to the left ready punch position with the right fist in the tettsui position on top of the left fist (fig. 37).

Kanku Dai fig. 37
fig. 37

With both hands in this position kick right chudan mae geri (fig. 38) bring the leg back into tsuru ashi dachi and look to the right (fig. 39). Without placing the foot down kick right jodan yoko geri to the side, and simultaneously strike right uraken uchi (fig. 40).

Kanku Dai fig. 38
fig. 38
Kanku Dai fig. 39
fig. 39
Kanku Dai fig. 40
fig. 40

Open the fist of the extended right arm and land in right zenkutsu dachi (i.e. 90° from original position) (fig. 41) and strike left jodan hiji ate into the open right hand (fig. 42) (n.b. a slight pull back of the right hand should be performed before the elbow strike).

Kanku Dai fig. 41
fig. 41
Kanku Dai fig. 42
fig. 42

Slowly pull the left foot back into musubi dachi and simultaneously pull both hands, closed, to the right ready punch position (fig. 43). Kick left chudan mae geri (fig. 44), return the leg to the tsuru ashi dachi position (fig. 45) and look to the left and kick left jodan yoko geri to the side and simultaneously strike left uraken uchi (fig. 46).

Kanku Dai fig. 43
fig. 43
Kanku Dai fig. 44
fig. 44
Kanku Dai fig. 45
fig. 45
Kanku Dai fig. 46
fig. 46

Open the fist of the extended left arm and land in left zenkutsu dachi (i.e. 90° from original position) (fig. 47) and strike right jodan hiji ate into the open left hand ensuring that you pull back slightly with the left arm prior to the strike (fig. 48).

Kanku Dai fig. 47
fig. 47
Kanku Dai fig. 48
fig. 48

Move the right foot forward at 45° into right sanchin dachi and block right jodan uke (fig. 49) then immediately strike with right uraken ganmen uchi (fig. 50) and right jodan hiji ate (fig. 51), cover with the left arm (fig. 52) and strike right oroshi hiji ate and KIAI (n.b. the body drops as low as possible into a crouching narrow kiba dachi when you strike oroshi hiji ate) (figs. 53 and 54).

Kanku Dai fig. 49
fig. 49
Kanku Dai fig. 50
fig. 50
Kanku Dai fig. 51
fig. 51
Kanku Dai fig. 52
fig. 52
Kanku Dai fig. 53
fig. 53
Kanku Dai fig. 54
fig. 54

As you regain the standing position move the left leg 90° to the right into left sanchin dachi at 45° and block left jodan uke (fig. 55), immediately strike left uraken ganmen uchi (fig. 56) and left jodan hiji ate (fig. 57) cover with the right arm (fig. 58) and strike left oroshi hiji ate as previously described and KIAI (figs. 59 and 60).

Kanku Dai fig. 55
fig. 55
Kanku Dai fig. 56
fig. 56
Kanku Dai fig. 57
fig. 57
Kanku Dai fig. 58
fig. 58
Kanku Dai fig. 59
fig. 59
Kanku Dai fig. 60
fig. 60

As you regain the standing position move 45° to the left, open both hands and bring them in front of the face simultaneously kick right age ushiro kakato geri (figs. 61 and 62).

Kanku Dai fig. 61
fig. 61
Kanku Dai fig. 62
fig. 62

With both hands in this position move forward into right moroashi dachi and simultaneously block morote shuto gedan barai (fig. 63).

Kanku Dai fig. 63
fig. 63

Raise both hands to cover the face and simultaneously kick right age ushiro kakato geri (fig. 64) and move forward into right moroashi dachi and simultaneously block morote shuto gedan barai (fig. 65).

Kanku Dai fig. 64
fig. 64
Kanku Dai fig. 65
fig. 65

Pull both hands to the right ready punch position with the left open hand placed over the right closed fist. Simultaneously kick right age ushiro kakato geri (fig. 66).

Kanku Dai fig. 66
fig. 66

Move forward into right moroashi dachi and punch right chudan oi tsuki with the left open hand placed on the right forearm (fig. 67).

Kanku Dai fig. 67
fig. 67

Pivot on the right foot and turn anti-clockwise 180° and kick left age ushiro kakato geri and simultaneously cover with both hands open in front of the face (fig. 68).

Kanku Dai fig. 68
fig. 68

With both hands in this position move forward into left moroashi dachi and simultaneously block morote shuto gedan barai (fig. 69).

Kanku Dai fig. 69
fig. 69

Raise both hands to cover the face and simultaneously kick left age ushiro kakato geri (fig. 70).

Kanku Dai fig. 70
fig. 70

Move forward into left moroashi dachi and simultaneously block morote shuto gedan barai (fig. 71).

Kanku Dai fig. 71
fig. 71

Pull both hands to the left ready punch position with the right open hand placed over the left closed fist simultaneously kick left age ushiro kakato geri (figs. 72 and 73).

Kanku Dai fig. 72
fig. 72
Kanku Dai fig. 73
fig. 73

Move forward into left moroashi dachi and punch left chudan oi tsuki with the right open hand placed on the left forearm (figs. 74 and 75).

Kanku Dai fig. 74
fig. 74
Kanku Dai fig. 75
fig. 75

Pull the right hand back closed to the ready punch position and move forward with the right leg (i.e. turning 90°) into kiba dachi and punch right chudan jun tsuki (fig. 76).

Kanku Dai fig. 76
fig. 76

Slowly pull the right foot back into musubi dachi with both fists closed in the left ready punch position (i.e. right fist on left) (fig. 77).

Kanku Dai fig. 77
fig. 77

Kick right chudan mae geri (fig. 78) return the leg to tsuru ashi dachi position and look to the right (fig. 79) and kick right jodan yoko geri to the side and simultaneously strike right uraken uchi (fig. 80).

Kanku Dai fig. 78
fig. 78
Kanku Dai fig. 79
fig. 79
Kanku Dai fig. 80
fig. 80

Open the fist of the extended right arm and land into right zenkutsu dachi (i.e. 90° from original position) (fig. 81) and strike left jodan hiji ate into the right open hand (fig. 82).

Kanku Dai fig. 81
fig. 81
Kanku Dai fig. 82
fig. 82

Slowly pull the left foot back into musubi dachi; with both fists closed in the right ready punch position (i.e. left fist on right) (fig. 83).

Kanku Dai fig. 83
fig. 83

Kick left chudan mae geri (fig. 84) return the leg to the tsuru ashi dachi position and look to the left (fig. 85) and kick left jodan yoko geri and simultaneously strike left uraken uchi (fig. 86).

Kanku Dai fig. 84
fig. 84
Kanku Dai fig. 85
fig. 85
Kanku Dai fig. 86
fig. 86

Open the fist of the extended left arm and land into left zenkutsu dachi (fig. 87) (i.e. 90° from original position) and strike right jodan hiji ate into the left open hand (fig. 88).

Kanku Dai fig. 87
fig. 87
Kanku Dai fig. 88
fig. 88

Turn your head 90° to the right and move the right foot to the left into a semi neko ashi dachi, simultaneously pull both hands back to their respective ready punch positions (fig. 89).

Kanku Dai fig. 89
fig. 89

Step 90° to the right into left kake dachi and punch morote tsuki (right jodan, left chudan) (figs. 90 and 91).

Kanku Dai fig. 90
fig. 90
Kanku Dai fig. 91
fig. 91

From this position move the left foot forward into kiba dachi and quickly cover with a right shotei to the left and position the left arm ready for a strike with the palm parallel to the ground (figs. 92 and 93).

Kanku Dai fig. 92
fig. 92
Kanku Dai fig. 93
fig. 93

Slowly execute a left haishu uchi (at shoulder height) and move the right hand, fist closed, to the ready punch position (figs. 94 and 95).

Kanku Dai fig. 94
fig. 94
Kanku Dai fig. 95
fig. 95

Leaving the left hand in this position kick right soto mawashi teisoku keage (fig. 96).

Kanku Dai fig. 96
fig. 96

Before you position the right foot on the ground pull the left hand back, closed, to the ready punch position and jump forward into right kake dachi and punch morote tsuki (right jodan, left chudan) (fig. 97).

Kanku Dai fig. 97
fig. 97

Jump up and slightly back landing in a low right zenkutsu dachi simultaneously both hands are positioned to make a large circle and the finger tips should touch the ground in front of the right foot (as illustrated) when the jump is completed (figs. 98 to 100). Look to the rear and block ushiro morote shuto gedan barai parallel to the back leg (fig. 101).

Kanku Dai fig. 98
fig. 98
Kanku Dai fig. 99
fig. 99
Kanku Dai fig. 100
fig. 100
Kanku Dai fig. 101
fig. 101

Look to the front and pull the right foot back into right kokutsu dachi and block right shuto mawashi uke (figs. 102 and 103).

Kanku Dai fig. 102
fig. 102
Kanku Dai fig. 103
fig. 103

Turn the head 90° to the left and pivot into left sanchin dachi blocking left chudan uchi uke and right mae gedan barai (fig. 104).

Kanku Dai fig. 104
fig. 104

Repeat the block: right chudan uchi uke and left mae gedan barai (fig. 105). Bring the right hand slowly down in a semi circular movement to form a lower kanku position (as previously described) (figs. 106 and 107).

Kanku Dai fig. 105
fig. 105
Kanku Dai fig. 106
fig. 106
Kanku Dai fig. 107
fig. 107

Slowly raise both arms into the kanku position above the head (figs. 108 to 110).

Kanku Dai fig. 108
fig. 108
Kanku Dai fig. 109
fig. 109
Kanku Dai fig. 110
fig. 110

Maintain this kanku position for approximately 5 seconds and part the hands strongly bringing both arms down in a circular action in front of the body to strike right shuto hizo uchi into the palm of the left hand (figs. 111 and 112).

Kanku Dai fig. 111
fig. 111
Kanku Dai fig. 112
fig. 112

Pivot clockwise 180° (ura) into a semi zenkutsu dachi (n.b. left heel is raised off the ground) so that hips and head are turned to the right; cover with left shotei in front of the body with the right hand open in the ready punch position (figs. 113 and 114). Pivot the hips into kiba dachi and strike right yonhon nukite chudan (figs. 115 and 116).

Kanku Dai fig. 113
fig. 113
Kanku Dai fig. 114
fig. 114
Kanku Dai fig. 115
fig. 115
Kanku Dai fig. 116
fig. 116

Pivot the hips 90° into a left semi zenkutsu dachi and cover right shotei (fig. 117). Strike left chudan yonhon nukite turning the hips back to the original kiba dachi position (fig. 118).

Kanku Dai fig. 117
fig. 117
Kanku Dai fig. 118
fig. 118

In the same position turn your head 90° and look forward and block right chudan kake uke (fig. 119), strike left chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 120) and right chudan yonhon nukite (i.e. nihon nukite) (fig. 121).

Kanku Dai fig. 119
fig. 119
Kanku Dai fig. 120
fig. 120
Kanku Dai fig. 121
fig. 121

Turn anti-clockwise 225° with the left leg into a left semi zenkutsu dachi and right shotei cover (fig. 122) and turn the hips back 90° into kiba dachi and strike left yonhon nukite chudan (fig. 123).

Kanku Dai fig. 122
fig. 122
Kanku Dai fig. 123
fig. 123

Pivot 90° into a right semi zenkutsu dachi and left shotei cover (fig. 124) strike right chudan yonhon nukite turning the hips back to the original kiba dachi position (fig. 125).

Kanku Dai fig. 124
fig. 124
Kanku Dai fig. 125
fig. 125

Turn your head 90° and look forward and block left chudan kake uke (fig. 126) and strike right chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 127) and left chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 128).

Kanku Dai fig. 126
fig. 126
Kanku Dai fig. 127
fig. 127
Kanku Dai fig. 128
fig. 128

Move the right foot to the right 180° and turn into a right semi zenkutsu dachi and left shotei cover (fig. 129) and turn the hips back 90° and strike right chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 130).

Kanku Dai fig. 129
fig. 129
Kanku Dai fig. 130
fig. 130

Pivot to the left 90° into a left semi zenkutsu dachi and right shotei cover (fig. 131) and turn the hips back to the original kiba dachi position and strike left chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 132).

Kanku Dai fig. 131
fig. 131
Kanku Dai fig. 132
fig. 132

Look to the front and block right chudan kake uke (figs. 133 and 134) and strike left chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 135) and right chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 136).

Kanku Dai fig. 133
fig. 133
Kanku Dai fig. 134
fig. 134
Kanku Dai fig. 135
fig. 135
Kanku Dai fig. 136
fig. 136

Pivot to the left 90° into a left semi zenkutsu dachi and right shotei cover (fig. 137). Retaining the hand position move through in a straight line into a right semi zenkutsu dachi (fig. 138).

Kanku Dai fig. 137
fig. 137
Kanku Dai fig. 138
fig. 138

Move through once again in a straight line into a left semi zenkutsu dachi (fig. 139), strike left chudan yonhon nukite turning the hips back to the original kiba dachi position (fig. 140).

Kanku Dai fig. 139
fig. 139
Kanku Dai fig. 140
fig. 140

Pivot to the right into a right semi zenkutsu dachi and left shotei cover (fig. 141) and turn the hips back to the original kiba dachi position and strike right chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 142).

Kanku Dai fig. 141
fig. 141
Kanku Dai fig. 142
fig. 142

Look to the front and block right chudan kake uke (figs. 143 and 144) and strike right chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 145) and left chudan yonhon nukite (fig. 146).

Kanku Dai fig. 143
fig. 143
Kanku Dai fig. 144
fig. 144
Kanku Dai fig. 145
fig. 145
Kanku Dai fig. 146
fig. 146

Still in the same position with both hands open reach up to the right, and moving into a stance similar to zenkutsu dachi simultaneously execute a tai otoshi (judo throw) (n.b. the fists closing during the execution of the throw) (figs. 147 and 148).

Kanku Dai fig. 147
fig. 147
Kanku Dai fig. 148
fig. 148

Leaving the right hand in the original position raise the left fist in preparation for a block (fig. 149) and execute left mae gedan barai (fig. 150) and punch right gedan gyaku tsuki (fig. 151).

Kanku Dai fig. 149
fig. 149
Kanku Dai fig. 150
fig. 150
Kanku Dai fig. 151
fig. 151

Retaining the same position reach up to the left with the hands open (fig. 152) and execute the tai otoshi as you turn 180° to the right into a stance similar to right zenkutsu dachi (fig. 153).

Kanku Dai fig. 152
fig. 152
Kanku Dai fig. 153
fig. 153

Block right mae gedan barai (figs. 154 and 155) and punch left gedan gyaku tsuki and KIAI (fig. 156).

Kanku Dai fig. 154
fig. 154
Kanku Dai fig. 155
fig. 155
Kanku Dai fig. 156
fig. 156

(N.b. when executing the gyaku tsuki as illustrated in figs. 151 and 156 the body should be positioned so that the punching fist is slightly below the bent knee.)

The kata is completed by moving the left foot forward into musubi dachi (fig. 157) and the mokuso position is retained (fig. 158) until the command “Naore” when the fudo dachi position is taken (fig. 159).

Kanku Dai fig. 157
fig. 157
Kanku Dai fig. 158
fig. 158
Kanku Dai fig. 159
fig. 159

Additional figures

Kanku Dai fig. 156a
fig. 156a

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